As EU member states, regional and local authorities prepare to implement the revised Ambient Air Quality Directive (AAQD), this briefing by the Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) argues that decision-makers and authorities should pay particular attention to addressing socio-economic inequalities in their clean air efforts. The swift transposition and implementation of the new rules, with strengthened administrative collaboration and the full utilisation of financial support schemes, promise significant progress towards cleaner air across Europe. Improved air quality will be beneficial to everyone and contribute to preventing health inequalities for those living in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas.
On 5 March 2020, the Environment Council of the European Union will adopt Council conclusions on Air Quality.
Air pollution is the top environmental threat to health, leading to 400 000 premature deaths per year across the EU[1]. It is a leading risk factor[2] for major chronic diseases including cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. New studies also show a link between air pollution and obesity, diabetes and neurological conditions. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, the poor, or those already ill are particularly at risk.
HEAL supports the EU Green Deal Communication commitments to the zero emission and zero pollution ambition.
In particular, the EU Commission’s promise to align the current air quality standards more closely with the science-based recommendation of the World Health Organization (WHO) is a major and long awaited step forward[3]. It is now crucial to move past the announcement stage and propose a concrete and short timeline to implement WHO guidelines as EU standards, for the health of all Europeans.
In the upcoming Council Conclusions on Air Quality, we therefore call on Environment Ministers to:
- Reflect the urgency to act on air pollution for health protection: the positive effects of this Green Deal need to be breathable by the end of the current EU Commission’ mandate.
- Translate the urgency into action by paving the way forward: the EU Green Deal ambition needs to take the shape of clear steps for clean air in 2020, with a view to aligning the EU air standards with the WHO guidelines.
HEAL Polska’s letter to the Polish Environment Minister
HEAL Deutschland’s letter to the German Environment Minister
HEAL member ISDE Italy’s letter to the Italian Environment Minister
[1] European Environment Agency (EEA). Air quality in Europe — 2019 report . EEA Report No 10/2019
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2019
[2] World Health Organisation (WHO) – Regional office for Europe. Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution –REVIHAAP Project Technical Report – 2013.
http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/193108/REVIHAAP-Final-technical-report-final-version.pdf?ua=1
[3] Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) – Eight demands for clean air in the European Region – infographic
https://www.env-health.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Infographic-eight-demands.pdf